Our Bear

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Faye and I got our hands on a bear pelt recently. We kind of inherited it. It’s a long story.

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Here he is being dragged through the woods.

The easy part was skinning him.

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Skin-master Faye
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Skin-master Maciek
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“Bearing” his chest…

Then we discovered the nightmare that is fleshing and tanning. First up, it’s gotta be done fast because:

  • if he starts rotting his hair will fall out, also
  • he’ll attract hungry beasts if you’re fleshing him outside, also
  • he’ll stink up your house if you’re fleshing him inside (which, being afraid of beasts and the cold, I did)
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I quickly built myself a fleshing post, draped him over it and began cutting away fat and flesh.

Raw bear pelts are heavy. There’s a lot of fat on them. A lot of fat. A neighbour lent me his Ulu and I got to slicing.

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Slicey slicey

You’ve gotta cut as close to the skin as possible, but not too close or you’ll cut through and get holes in your pelt.

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SLICEY SLICEY SLICEY SLICEY!!!!!

Bears are not recommended as a first tanning project because they’re so damned fatty, and their skin is so thin and the fat permeates deep, deep into their skin.

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The pelt after about 10 hours of fleshing, before I realised that I wasn’t even half way bloody done with the thing.

Even after 20 hours of fleshing there was still heaps more fat constantly appearing out of the skin itself.

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Oh good lord, how long do I need to keep slicing?

No matter how much work I did, it never seemed any closer to being done. I’d clear an area of fat and then the next time I took it out there’d be more fat there again. Tougher fat, closer to the skin, more tightly bound, even harder to cut away. Plus, I’d never done this before or even seen a completed bear hide, so I had no idea what I was doing, whether I was doing a good job, whether I’d fucked it up at the start and was just wasting my time, whether it was already good enough and I should just be done with it, or should give up and throw it away, no idea what all my efforts would achieve and whether it was even worth pursuing. I started having flash backs to the Ph.D.

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One fleshed and salted hide

Eventually I just decided enough was enough and bathed him in salt (to force out the water and stop any decomposition) and left him until the hardcore tanning chemicals I’d ordered online arrived.

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Bathing the cute little fella in acid

To tan a fleshed hide, you need to first soak it in acid (pH around 2.0), then soak it in degreaser to get even more of that endless fat out, then soak it in super crazy harsh “will blind and kill you” chemicals (we used “PARA-TAN”, a complex of polymerized aluminum salts) that rip apart the collagen bonds in the skin and turn it into leather. Finally you apply an oil to it to make it dry all soft and nice.

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Out drying in the sunshine after a having had a nice tan.

When the pelt is drying after being tanned and oiled, you’re meant to stretch and work it a bunch to make it even nicer and softer. I was so done with him by this stage though that I didn’t bother, and he still came out pretty good.

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The backside of a recently tanned bear hide.

I gotta admit, while I was working on him I was pessimistic. I thought I’d mess it up, all the hair would fall out, the hide would disolve, it’d come out hard as a brick, or who knows what else would go wrong. But even I was pretty pleased with the result.

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Bear hide’s alright; tanner’s delight!

Finally Faye did some finishing work on him, like cutting out his counter-intuitively hairless armpits, filling in some holes and cleaning up his edges.

Our new weirdly shaped rug. Anyone gotta any ideas for what we should name him?
Our new weirdly shaped rug. Anyone gotta any ideas for what we should name him?

Northern Brews

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I still remember being about 18 or 19 or so, when my first ever girlfriend’s dad decided to give me the best birthday (or was it Christmas, it didn’t matter) gift that a young man could ever receive: a home brew kit. I’d proudly bring my delicious brews to parties and friends’ places. They were always greatly appreciated and I felt like the most popular boy in town. My secret: making beer is easy and, unless you mess up real bad, home brew almost always tastes way better than store-bought beer.

When we moved north, Faye and I thought about bringing beer brewing equipment, but decided that since it was a mostly-dry town, we didn’t want to develop a reputation as brewers. After a few months here we realised that it wasn’t such a big deal, so started making our own ginger beer using just local store-bought sugar and ginger.

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Home made ginger beer

Well, we’ve evolved.

Last time we went south Faye brought back a DIY kit beer. It’s got everything you need to brew a basic beer in one handy transportable box.

The kind of DIY beer kit Faye brought home.
The kind of DIY beer kit Faye brought home.

These kits are basically liquid malt extract (i.e., the sugars out of barley, minus most of the water) pumped full of hop-extract. We used our tiny carboy to transform the kit into beer and shared it with our friends.

People seemed to like it, but I was not impressed. It tasted chemical-y, like cheap mass-produced beer or the kind of beer you serve at $1/glass near universities to draw in crowds of poor penny-pinching students. I’d made home brew before, and this was not the good stuff.

So, we ditched the kit and ordered a bunch of raw(-ish) ingredients.

The contents of our first load of beer making supplies.
The contents of our first load of beer making supplies. Includes Dry Malt Extract, Liquid Malt Extract, a bunch of specialty grains and a whole lot of different kinds of hops in pellet form (not shown).

We’ve used them to make a couple of brews so far. The first was a very hoppy ale (almost an IPA). It was super super delicious and we just drank the last bottle today.

The ingredients for our second brew were chosen by Faye’s mum Joyce when she was visiting. She munched on all the grains, quickly spat out the hops (tee hee) and made her pronouncements.

Brew 2 “Joyce’s Ale” has just been bottled now and should be ready for drinking next weekend. It’s an almost-hopless wheat ale, very very light in flavour, with a creamy head. I’m thinking of maybe adding some apricot extract flavoring to it to make it a fruity summer beer.

Because our carboy is small we brew in just 10-litre batches, which also keeps us within the town’s alcohol possession limits. The basic procedure goes like this:

Step 1:

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First we crush the specialty grains—usually different kinds of barley that have been roasted for different amounts of time.

Step 2:

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Then we “mash” the grains—keeping them in water at around 70°C for about an hour, so the barley enzymes can break the starches into sugars which dissolve into the water.

Step 3:

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Then we “sparge” the grains into our “kettle” (the big kitchen pot). We run hot water through those “spent grains” to wash all their sugars out and into our “wort” (i.e., the resulting sugary water). We boil the wort for another hour with our hops thrown in too, so that the bitter hop oils infuse it.

Step 4:

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Faye uses those spent grains, along with an egg or two, to make dog biscuits.

Step 5:

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Then we transfer the wort into our “carboy”, being careful to strain out the hops and any lingering spent grains.

Step 6:

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We put some yeast into the wort and leave it for about 2 weeks to ferment.

Step 7:

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Next the beer goes into bottles to “condition”—we add a little more sugar and seal them up, so that the C02 the yeast produces gets trapped and makes the beer bubbly. Those resealable Howe Sound bottles are the best!

Step 8:

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Finally, after another week or two, a delicious home brew!