Sighting in my 22

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Before we left Vancouver, Faye and I bought a .22 caliber bolt action rifle.

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While you can get a hunting license as a new resident in the North West Territories, there’s a tag fee of about $1,000 for each large mammal you shoot. On the other hand, if you wait one year, you magically become a better class of resident hunter, who only needs to pay about $20 per animal. Well worth the wait.

Our plan was to bring a cheap, small caliber (i.e., small bullet size) rifle up for year one. We’d do some target shooting and maybe get lucky and shoot a grouse or rabbit for dinner one day (small game licenses are cheap for everyone). Then, after a year, if we were enjoying going out shooting and wanted to do some large game hunting, we’d buy a larger caliber gun for year two.

We also could have spent a whole ton of money (easily more than the rifle itself cost) to buy a fancy scope for it. Since we weren’t sure how much shooting we’d do, we decided not to buy the scope to begin with and just shoot with “open iron sights”. That is, by lining up the little metal widgets pasted to the top of the barrel.

Over the last couple of days, I wandered a fair way out of town to “zero in” the rifle, and find out whether we were going to regret not buying a scope.

Your vision along the barrel of the rifle follows a straight line, but the bullet coming out of the rifle is affected by gravity. To compensate, you shoot the bullet slightly upwards, so that it falls to exactly the height of your vision line at a preset distance.

The only adjustment we can (easily) make to our iron sights is raising and lowering the rear sight a tiny amount. My job was to set up the sights so the gun consistently hit the height I was aiming for at at a known distance. I also needed to figure out what distance that should be, based on how far away we are likely to be from small game (locals tell me you can almost walk right up to a grouse), and how badly my accuracy decayed with distance.

So I headed out along the winter road, tromping through the half-frozen ditches and bogs in my huge insulated gum boots. It’s cold out here these days, less than zero (Celsius, my dear American readers, where water freezes). But there hasn’t been any precipitation yet, so there’s not really much snow on the ground.

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I found a steep hill, set up some cans a milk bottle and a pringles box, counted out the distance (25m) and started taking shots.

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The first thing I learned is that .22 caliber bullets are so small and weak, they pass right through bottles, cans and boxes without even disturbing them. I was convinced I was missing because my targets didn’t even budge, but when I went to check them I found them full of holes.

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All in all, I took 25 shots and hit about 9 of them. That’s 1/3 at 25m. Not ideal, but could be worse. The second thing that I learned is that random containers are terrible for sighting in your guy, since you have no idea which bullet hit where and how much you were off by. I wandered home, satisfied at having shot my gun, but no closer to having it zeroed in.

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The next day Faye printed me out some paper targets and I went out again with a friend. I managed to sight in my gun at 25m and was consistently placing shots within about 5cm of where I was aiming vertically. However, I also found that the gun consistently shot about 5-10cm to the right of where I aimed, and there’s no easy way for me to adjust the sights horizontally.

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All in all, better than I’d expected for a first outing with iron sights, but still not nearly good enough to take the head off of a small bird to preserve that delicious breast meat. Guess I’ll keep practicing.

So far the only animals I’ve see out there are ravens. Though, on the way home my neighbor and I stopped a while in silence to listen to the wolves howling in the distance.

Paddling Videos

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I don’t have any videos of my own (yet), but here are some outfitter videos of the South Nahanni River – the whole route from Moose Ponds down (I did the section after Virginia Falls).

For those of you with some money burning a hole in your pocket, here are the outfitted trip details. If that’s not epic enough for you, you can paddle all three major rivers in Nááts’ihch’oh.

The Canol Trail

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In my previous office in Vancouver, there was an old map of western Canada on the wall which went as far north as the territories. This map had a few divergences from, say, Google Maps, and one notable difference was that this map had a road drawn on it from Norman Wells across the Mackenzie Mountains to Ross River in the Yukon.

But no such road exists… or does it?!?

The second time I encountered this strange feature was at the museum in Yellowknife. This time, the map indicated a summer road from Ross River to the Yukon-NWT border and then a dashed line indicating a trail the rest of the way through to Norman Wells. I asked the museum staff what this was all about, and this was where I first learned of the Canol Trail.

During the Second World War, the American military was keen to build a pipeline from Norman Wells to Whitehorse to supply oil to the Alaskan front, so they funded the CANOL (Canadian Oil) project. 225,000 tons of equipment was brought up by river and portage, and the construction involved tens of thousands of people and took 15 months to complete. The war then ended a year later and the pipeline and road were abandoned, with many structures and equipment left behind.

The Yukon maintains their side of the road in the summer, but the 355 km on the NWT side is a hiking trail that is considered one of the most challenging and remote in Canada. Many people who start the trail are unable to finish it, usually turned back by high water levels at the river crossings (the bridges are long gone). It takes two to three weeks to hike and usually requires a food drop. History, wilderness, and challenge – everything I like in a hike. Any takers?

Further reading:

There’s hiking, and then there’s the Canol. Possibly North America’s most rigorous backpacking trail, this 355-kilometre trek follows the route of a defunct military road that once transected the Mackenzie Mountains. Tackling it is an exercise in self-sufficiency and endurance: Most hikers require three weeks to make it to Norman Wells, carrying food, survival gear and an inflatable raft to cross numerous swift, glacier-fed rivers.